Bar Kochba Revolt :: essays research papers fc

The Jewish revolt led byBar Kochba in 132 AD was not the kick the bucket of a single if a single radical revolutionary.It was the inevitable result of years of promises not kept to the Jews, andlaws which suppressed the basis of Jews as a nation.To infer the reasonfor Bar Kochbas Revolt one must go back many years even before the war. Priorto Hadrian, an emperor by the name of Trajan was the ruler of the Roman empire.Due to the surfacelion of the Jews in the Diaspora to the east and the westof them, Trajan, in order to keep the Jews in Palestine from rebelling he hadto dismount a great general to be governor of the Jews in Palestine, a generalwho was well with the harshness in which he treated people. This generalsname was Tineius Rufus, he was the general that put down the uprising of theJews in Parthia. Because of Rufus reputation of his severity to the Jews,he uprooted any thought of the Jews in Palestine to rebel against Rome at thattime. The Jews did not want to rebel anywa y. Trajan had promised the Jewsthat he would rebuild the asenv ,hc, the Jews assumed this also meant to rebuildJerusalem. The Pagans in Palestine did not want the asenv ,hc to be rebuilt,they thought that if it was rebuilt it would be the rebirth of the Jewish nation.Also, in addition, Trajan, the Emperor who made this promise died and wassucceeded by Hadrian. The Jews were unsure if Hadrian would keep the promisethat Trajan once made. Hadrian wanted to go to Jerusalem to see what he wasrebuilding before he started the construction. When Hadrian got there he wasawed by the sight of a once desolate and bacciferous city in ruins. He immediatelywanted to start the reconstruction. However later the Jews were surprisedand disappointed to discover that Hadrian wanted to rebuild Jerusalem not asa city for the Jews to restart in, but as a Pagan city sanctified to the PaganG-d Jupiter. He was going to put an demasculinise where the Jews asenv ,hc once stood.Hadrian was to be the high pries t. What once was called Jerusalem would nowbe called Aelia Capitolina. This was a mockery to the Jews. The Jews waitedsixty years from the destruction of the Second asenv ,hc for Rome to readyit to them. The Jews held themselves back from Rebelling with their neighboringJews in Diaspora because they held onto, and believed that Trajans promise