Respect for All Natural Living Beings: An argument to Acknowledge All

Respect for All Natural Living Beings An argument to Acknowledge All animal Rights in corporationThroughout history, societies have been faced with many social issues affecting their citizens. Martin Luther King Jr, a civil rights leader for African Americans, was an advocate for the Civil Rights Movement, a nominal head that fought to undo the injustices African Americans endure by American society in the 1960s. Martin expressed his disgust with the social inequality among citizens when saying Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere (PETA). Taking the prominent leaders words into consideration, we should progress as a society by participating in the animal rights movement that strives to extend the same compassion, felt by Martin Luther King Jr, to all living things (PETA). Popular criticisms report that animals ar inferior to humans because they are a source of food, but I will argue that they are victims of social injustice. Validity for my animal rights argument w ill come from individual and organisational expert accounts and by Bioethicist Peter Singer, Author Francis Fukuyama, New York Times Mark Bittman and also Animal Rights organizations, such as People for the Ethical manipulation of Animals (PETA), and Animal Equality, to help prove my argument. Animals are silent victims who are loudly crying out for someone to stand up for their rights rights that can no weeklong be disregarded by being overlooked. It is my belief that animals should be respected, and afforded ethical and human treatment by society instead of being looked at as a source of food. In a society where animals have no voice, it is everyones civic duty to participate in the animal rights movement and roll in the hay animals as living beings, which... ...g Contemporary Readings for Writers. By Barclay Barrios. Boston, MA Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. Print. Natural Selection. BioWeb. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. . Peta. Civil Rights Leaders Words Still Ring True. People for the Eth ical Treatment of Animals. Web. 29 Mar. 2012. . Peta. wherefore Animal Rights? People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Web. 29 Mar. 2012. . Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation The Definitive Classic of the Animal Movement. New York Harper Perennial, 2009. Print. Wyckoff, Jason, and M.A Bertz. The Animal Rights Debate abolition or Regulation? - By Gary L. Francione & Robert Garner. Journal of Applied Philosophy 28.4 (2011) 414-16. Print.

Tough economic times: The impact on employee motivation and morale Essa

Chapter TwoIntroductionThe main purpose of this project is to uncover factors responsible for causing a 36% subside in employee satisfaction for the department of EHS over a 5-year period (2005-2010) reported in EHSs 2010 employee satisfaction survey (EHS, 2005 EHS, 2010). With over 64,000 full-time employees making up the State of Colorados workforce it is imperative to determine how best to improve employee satisfaction and morale as these directly affect job public presentation and workplace safety (Barling, Kelloway, & Iverson, 2003 STAR, 2009). The objective of Chapter ii is to provide information regarding employee satisfaction and the examination of the capstones project theoretical framework. Having a clear thought of the motif of employees is tremendously significant to managers as well as the supervisors, particularly in the industries today where the limited budgets make it complicated to reward workers monetarily. In wander to analyze the effect of the long-term reductions in employee compensation, benefits, and incentives directly affecting the State of Colorado workers motivation, job satisfaction, and morale, it is important to include the two well-known motivational theories i.e. Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory (1959) as well as Adams Equity Theory (1963), into the projects theoretical framework (Gibson, et al., 2009).Definition of TermsIn the context of this study, the following definitions are provided for understanding Absenteeism is the failure to report for duty or obligation or a habitual pattern of absences (Robbins & Coulter, 2007). Conventionally, the word absenteeism has been viewed as an indicator of poor individual performance (Absenteeism, n.d.). Effectiveness The degree to ... ...ervant (Adams, 1963).SummaryChapter two provided an overview of the current problem at EHS and provided a literature review of two mainstream theories on employee motivation that is, Herzbergs Two-Factor theory and Adams Equity theory. Herzbergs Two-Factor theory is known as a Content Theory, which focuses on motivational factors within a person whereas Adams Equity theory is known as a Process Theory, which focuses on external factors to provide motivation (Gibson, et al., 2009). Motivation, job satisfaction, and reward systems are all key elements of an employee motivation models and are essential in encouraging an individual to attain a specific intention (Aguinis 2009 Gibson, et al., 2009 Robbins & Coulter, 2007 Robbins & Judge, 2010). Chapter three in brief outlines the capstones projects methodology including how the data was analyzed and compared.

Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? Essay -- essays research papers

Throughout all of our years that we are taught about world history, we are led to believe that Columbus was unity of the greatest explorers of all time. In my mind there is no question about whether Christopher Columbus discovered America of course he did, its Columbus However, this is a highly debated issue and through writings by authors Jeffery Hart and James W. Loewen we will investigate the true importance of Columbus. In the essay written by Jeffrey Hart entitled, Discovering Columbus, he argues strongly that, in fact, Columbus did discover America. He starts off by describing Columbus as a genuine titan, a hero of history and of the human spirit. He goes on to say that, In discovering a new part of the world, Columbus destroyed such finite certainties. By this he means that everyone thought the world was flat but by discovering this new debark he upset theologies. He describes the reasons for Columbus going on a voyage as multiple and confused. Columbus wanted to cross the o cean to prove his theories of navigation. Since Spain was always desperate for wealth and the land routes were controlled by the Turks, Columbus wanted to find a nautical way to the riches of Asia and in the process of finding riches he wanted to turn the pagan nations to Christianity. He wanted to seek out the Earthly Paradise otherwise known as Eden as foreseen in the book of Revelation. In doing all of these t...

investigation into jazz :: essays research papers

Written investigation into the contexts and musical influences on the jazz style.Summary of HND seminar on memorial of Jazz. On the 10th March, we were given a seminar by the HND students on The Development of Jazz Music and Dance. My aim in this written investigation is to summarise the data given to me.Development through African musicThe earliest form of Jazz, began in African music. While most West African culture was erased when concourse were transported into slavery, some core possession and spirit based beliefs remained. People began to develop rhythms by using polyrhythmic drums, dance and clapping. This was carried from the work place to the Christian church service House. Church began to become more of a music lesson, than a spiritual, calm place to pray. This was the earliest sign of Gospel churches. The rhythms developed here became seen by westbound listeners as syncopation.Development of the Blues.Blues lyrics are simple rhyming couplets. The first line is repea ted followed by a second to complete the three lines of poetry. The fib is always about a subject upon which the performer has strong feelings. This is the example we were givenwhile youre livin in your mankindsion You dont know what hard times meanwhile youre livin in your mansion you dont know what hard times meanPoor workin mans wife is stravin your wife is livin is like a queen. We were also given another example which was Natural Blues by Moby.Merging of cultures.By the force out of the civil was in 1865, the abolition of slavery meant that many cutting musicians earned their living by playing music. The musicians would play European tunes adding their own rhythms and melodies. Tunes were therefore jazzed or ragged. The merging of black and white music traditions began the birth of jazz.New Orleans is considered to be the birth place of jazz. The French section of the city housed black creoles originally from the West Indies, were influenced by the European rule. The bla ck creoles were trained in European music and often played in chamber ensembles and so on. The American part of the city housed newly freed American Blacks who were greatly disadvantaged and generally uneducated. To occupy themselves they would play the music of gospel, blues and worked on songs played passed on by ear. A new racial segregation law introduced in 1894, forced Creoles and American Blacks to live together in one section of the city.

Poem Analysis †Sonnet 116 Essay -- English Literature

Poem Analysis Sonnet 116Let Me Not To The Marriage Of True MindsStudy the first 12 lines of the metrical composition. Discuss how Shakespeare makes astatement in the first and second lines, and then use lines 2-12 togive examples which supports his viewpoints.In the first twain lines of the poem Shakespeare writes,Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments kip down is not loveThe first line shows that he thinks you should not marry unless youare faithful. He says let me not which means that he does not adore of the untrue or unfaithful minds marrying. The second linemeans that there will be obstacles in your way and you must be willingto case or overcome them. Otherwise love is not love, or you willnot experience love at its most true. These first two lines show thatShakespeare will go on to explore the idea of faithful or true loveand also the obstacles of marriage.In the next two lines of the poem Shakespeare looks at the possibilityof somebody falling out of lo ve with their partner.Which alters when alteration findsOr bend...

Poem Analysis †Sonnet 116 Essay -- English Literature

Poem Analysis Sonnet 116Let Me Not To The Marriage Of True MindsStudy the first 12 lines of the poem. Discuss how Shakespeare makes a controversy in the first and second lines, and then use lines 2-12 togive examples which supports his viewpoints.In the first twain lines of the poem Shakespeare writes,Let me non to the marriage of true minds take on impediments love is not loveThe first line shows that he thinks you should not marry unless youare faithful. He says let me not which means that he does notapprove of the untrue or unfaithful minds marrying. The second linemeans that there will be obstacles in your way and you must be unforcedto face or overcome them. Otherwise love is not love, or you willnot experience love at its most true. These first two lines show thatShakespeare will go on to explore the idea of faithful or true loveand also the obstacles of marriage.In the next two lines of the poem Shakespeare looks at the possibilityof somebody falling out of love with thei r partner.Which alters when alteration findsOr bend...

Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid

Multi-Step Synthesis of Benzilic Acid from Benzoin Abstract The main purpose of this experiment was to convert a secondary winding alcohol to a ketone, utilizing a mild and selective oxidizing agent. In addition, this converted alpha diketone was past subjected to rearrangement to a carboxylate salt, then acidification, to produce an alpha-hydroxyacid. In this experiment, benzoin was utilize and converted into benzil, which was then used to synthesize benzillic acid.The yields were not ideal . 081g of benzil- a 27. 5% yield . 038g of benzilic acid- a 34. 7% yield. The matching break up points and IR readings, however, confirmed a high degree of purity for each compound 95. 6C for benzil, and 104. 5C for benzilic acid, meager . 632% and . 333% discrepancy from literature values, respectively. Fin completelyy, the IR absorption frequencies on the attached graphs illustrate the successful removal of the alcohol in the oxidation step and successive return of the alcohol/creation of carboxylic acid, following rearrangement. Multistep syntheses are essential to producing complex molecules.This experiment illustrated the importance of verifying intermediary crossings are pure, by utilizing different proficiencys such as IR and melting point. Below is a diagram of the overall response. First Reaction Second Reaction Introduction The multistep chemical reaction from Benzoin to Benzillic acid involves multiple organic chemistry concepts, such as oxidation and rearrangement. The first set off of the experiment involves the oxidation of benzoin to benzil, utilizing a mild oxidating agent. The process of oxidation is used in all organic chemistry labs and is essential to a wide variety of synthesis reactions.In addition, oxidation reactions are essential in the the biochemistry of most living organisms. This experiment in like manner breaks down oxidizing agents into selective and non-selective agents. For this experiments purposes, nitric acid was used, as it i s selective towards secondary alcohols, oxidizing them to ketones. The second part of this experiment involves the rearrangement of benzil to benzillic acid or, more generally, the reaction of an alpha-diketone to an alpha-hydroxyacid. This reaction was first conducted by Justus von Liebig in 1838 (1).The basics of this reaction involve the formation of a carboxylate salt from an alpha-diketone acid is then added to produce an resonant alpha-hydroxyacid. The reaction conducted in this experiment is an essential base step in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and certain hallucinogenic drugs. The synthesis of Benzil from Benzoin is shown below The above reaction shows the condensed oxidation of benzoin to benzil. The following diagram shows the condensed reaction of benzil to benzillic acid. Rearrangement occurs to form a salt, then the salt is acidified to form benzillic acid. once the products of each step were obtained- benzil and benzillic acid- their melting points and IR reading s were obtained. These ii measurements were used to prove that the correct product was formed without any impurities. One of the major risks in this experiment is loss of product through multiple filtrations. To play down this problem, the filtration steps should be carefully and slowly executed. This ensures that the least amount of reactants are lost. In addition, recrystallization can occur too quickly if a hot ascendent is directly situated in an ice bath, allowing impurities to be trapped within the precipitates crystal lattice.To avoid this, the consequences should be given ample prison term to cool to room temperature before adding the solutions to an ice bath. These precautions were interpreted to try to reach our goal of a high percent yield of product with little to no impurities. There were no new techniques used in this experiment, however there were old techniques used to provide information/obtain a product. The first technique was crystallization which was usefu l to obtain a solid product that can then be purified. Another old technique utilized was filtration, via hirsch funnel and vacuum. This technique was used to obtain a purified product, removing impurities.Once the final solid product was obtained in both reactions the melting point procedure was used to determine the level of be impurity of the final product, comparing the experimental and expected values found in literature. In conjunction with the melting point procedure, infrared spectroscopy was used to reveal the different functional groups of the products. In other words, the IR machine indicates whether our final product matches up with the desired one, matching carbonyl and alcohol absorption points (or the lack thereof) to their theoretical presence (either benzil or benzillic acid).Procedure 1. 5ml of nitric acid was added to . 30g of benzoin in a conical vial with a stir vane. The mixture was then heated in a 70 degree Celsius water bath, while stirred, for one hour. T he mixture in the conical vial was then cooled to room temperature and, use a pipette, the solution was transferred to a beaker containing 4ml of ice water. The mixture slowly crystalise in the beaker and the crystallized product was filtered on a hirsch funnel with vacuum. 5 ml of cold water was used to wash the product and then the product was allowed to dry.The solid product was then collected from the funnel and added to a hot 95% ethanol solution in an Erlenmeyer flask and completely dissolved. Once the solid was dissolved completely, the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature. Once yellow crystals formed, the solution was placed into an ice bath. The product was then collected and filtered again on a hirsch funnel with vacuum. The product was then washed with ice cold 95% ethanol. Once completely dried, the crystals were weighed and the final mass, percent yield, melting point, and IR reading of the crystallized product measured/calculated. 100g of benzil and . 30m l of ethanol were mixed in a conical vial.The solution in the conical vial was then heated to about 100 degrees celsius until the benzil dissolved. Then . 25ml of potassium hydroxide was added dropwise to the vial. The mixture was then heated to 110 degrees for 15 minutes, then allowed to slowly cool to room temperature. The product was transferred with a pipette to a 10ml beaker and cooled in an ice bath for 15 minutes. 1ml portions of ethanol were added once crystallized and filtered. The product was then transferred to a 10ml beaker with 70C water, allowing the product to dissolve. 0. ml of HCL acid was added dropwise and the mixture was allowed to cool and then transferred to an ice bath. The crystals were collected on a hirsch funnel and washed with 4ml of cold ice water.The crystals were dried and collected for final mass, percent yield, melting point, and IR reading. Results and Discussion Table 1 Mass and hoagy Quantity of Starting and Synthesized Materials Percentage Yield and Both Experimental and Theoretical break up Points of Products and Percent Discrepancy Compound Mass (g) Quantity (mol x10-4) % Yield M. P. EXP (C) M. P. THEO (C) % D Benzoin 0. 298 14 - - - - Benzil Yield 0. 081 3. 5 27. 50% 95. 6 95. 0 0. 632% Benzil Start 0. 1001 4. 76 - - - Benzilic Acid Yield 0. 038 1. 67 34. 97% 149. 5 cl 0. 333% The initial mass of benzoin and its yield of benzil in the first part of the experiment, as well as the starting mass of benzil and its yield of benzilic acid in the second part.Note that the yield from part 1 was not the same amount used at the start of part 2. Also shown the converted molar touchstone of each mass and corresponding percent yield for the two synthesized compound, as well as their experimental and theoretical melting points and percent discrepancy amid these values. As noted, the Start weight of Benzil- in row 3 of Table 1- differs from the Yield weight- in row 2. The yield, itself, was not used in the second part of this expe riment the synthesis of benzilic acid from benzil. Furthermore, an error occurred in the second portion of the experiment and very little acid product was salvaged thus, the yield shown for benzilic acid is selective information that has been shared from another synthesis (this product yield was from _____ and his lab partner). Additionally, this alternative product was the one used in determining a melting point. interpret 1 illustrates the successful oxidation of benzil, as the alcohol has been eliminated. As expected, it also retains a strong peak at 1657cm-1, indicating the carbonyl groups present in the diketone, although this is a slightly lower absorption than expected. Graph 2 also presents a successful synthesis, as a relatively strong and somewhat broad peak appears around 3390cm-1, suggesting the reemergence of an alcohol and potential presence of the carboxylic acid that the peak at 1715cm-1 remains strong, confirms his.SAMPLE CALCULATIONSCalculation of Benzil Percent Y ield Moles BenzilMoles Benzoin=. 081g? 210. 23g/mol. 298g? 212. 24g/mol=3. 85? 10-4mol14. 0? 10-4mol=0. 275? 100%=27. 5% Calculation of Benzilic Acid Percent Yield Moles Benzilic AcidMoles Benzil=. 0380? 228. 25g/mol. 1001? 210. 23g/mol=1. 67? 10-4mol4. 76? 10-4mol=0. 3497? 100%=34. 97% Calculation of Percent Discrepancy in Benzil Melting Point %D=xTHEO-xEXPxTHEO? 100%= 95. 0? -95. 6? 95. 0? =. 00632100%=0. 32% Calculation of Percent Discrepancy in Benzilic Acid Melting Point %D=xTHEO-xEXPxTHEO? 100%= 150. 0? -149. 5? 150. 0? =. 0033100%=0. 33% Both steps of this experiments synthesis are considered successful. though not in the desired quantities, a product of benzil was obtained from benzoin and that of benzoic acid from benzil. The initial step, synthesis of benzil, resulted in a yield of 27. 5%, despite an encouragingly smooth synthesis. The synthesis may have called for a second, more thorough recrystallization to appeal this yield.The recrystallization was performed correctly however, the mixture was credibly not allowed to cool at an ideally slow rate. It was removed from the hot plate and, shortly thereafter, transferred to the ice bath- likely, before it had calmed to room temperature. This could have interrupted the ability for the product to crystallize without impurities world trapped within its lattice. During the second portion of this experiment, a known, pure quantity of benzil was used to synthesize a 34. 97% yield of benzilic acid. This small yield is likely also due to factors similar to the aforementioned.Additionally, the recorded yield was shared from another synthesis the original synthesis performed yielded too small and impure an amount of product to effectively determine a melting point and I. R. spectra. This failure may certainly be attributed to an error during the recrystallization, prior to the initial filtration. Proper care was taken to allow the solution to cool very slowly during this second recrystallization. Unfortunatel y, once the solution was transferred to the ice bath, a large chunk of ice crystals somehow fly over the lip of the flask and into the mixture. Being that the intermediate was relatively water

Gilead’s strict laws Essay

In limit, the presentation of Alison in The Millers baloney is of black humour, and an example of this is at the part near the end of the story where she humiliates Absolon, another interested suitor, in a very vulgar and insulting way. He tries to romantically pursue her but she is not very interested in him, and so when she is still with Nicholas in the house, she decides to stick her bottom out of the window for Absolon to kiss, quite of her face, which is what he had been expecting instead.Nicholas then decides to follow her example by sticking his own bottom out of the window, little being that an enraged Absolon had gone and come punt with a scorching coulter, ready to burn Alison, but instead burns Nicholas. Despite her wild and unpleasant character, Alison is rather lucky to avoid and escape whatsoever punishment, and that it is all the men who are hankering after her, who instead become ill-fated in shameful and unfortunate events.However, with Alison and Abigail both being women, they are already in difficult positions in life, as they are both members of the slightly less important gender in their times, and each have their own soul obstacles to overcome. Abigail Williams uses her power in The Crucible to whip up hysteria in the town during the crazy period of the Salem witch trials. Her involvement starts after she has a short lived sexual affair with put-on Proctor whilst she is working as a house servant at his home.Whilst John is in it just to fill up some of his needs that he is not receiving at that time from his sick wife Elizabeth, Abigail sees it a lot more than just a fling. afterwards what we know about her troubled life and what she has been through, its no surprise truly that Abigail feels lonely and would jump at either chance she could have of some passion, love life and affection, something she probably hadnt felt in a long time, if at all. When Elizabeth finds out about the affair, she throws Abigail out of the house, w ho then goes on to live with her uncle, lofty Parris. withal after John has discontinued the lechery with her, Abigail still wont stop trying to pursue him. She even goes so far as to manipulate Reverend Parriss slave Tituba into using her black magic in the forest to cast a spell of death on to Elizabeth. This is rather shocking that soulfulness could be so cruel enough to actually wish death upon someone else just to swallow something of theirs that they wanted and didnt really deserve. Tituba is probably the only if other person in the play with a lower status than Abigail, since she is in the unfortunate position of being a black womanish slave.After Reverend Parris witnesses them with many other girls in the forest seemingly practicing witchcraft, they are all sent to court to be trialled. Abigail does not stop there in her quest to eliminate Elizabeth, so she decides to use the trial as an opportunity to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft in order to get her hanged. This whol e vendetta of Abigails against Elizabeth Proctor is all mainly based on jealousy, and she does not care who gets hurt in her goal to get at Elizabeth and win over John Proctor.Ironically enough, it is John himself who sacrifices himself at the end of the play for his pregnant wife, by confessing to witchcraft and being sentenced to death. Elizabeth Proctor herself is a rather decent and loving woman, who shows bravery, consignment and strength. She does form a strong dis similar for Abigail, which is understandable though since she had been her economises mistress whilst working as housekeeper at their home and Elizabeth also says to her husband She Abigail wants me dead, John.She seems to have much faith in her marriage, since she is willing to make it work between them by trying to forgive her husband for the affair. She even decides to encourage his good reputation by not letting the court know about his adultery. She also tells John Proctor at the end of the play that she is partially to blame for his cheating, since she admits to being a cold wife (being not sexually responsive) who could have treated him a lot better.Elizabeth is another character who breaks a female stereotype, but in a very different way to Alison, as she is expected to always agree to sex but does not always. We can interpret with Elizabeth because of the fact that she had been ill and was betrayed by her own husband, who had committed one of the worst moral crimes that a husband could do to his wife. She is evidently very hurt by it, and it would have taken a lot of strength for her to forgive him and move on. The positions of women in The Handmaids Tale are very different to that of where women direct in The Millers Tale and The Crucible.Whilst women may have fewer rights than men in the other two stories, it is really nothing in contrast to the way women are treated in The Handmaids Tale, where women really seem to have it the worst in the very chauvinistic and patriarchal soc iety. The women of Gilead are divided into different groups and ranks. The legitimate groups of women include the Handmaids, the Wives (of commanders), the Aunts, who train and supervise the Handmaids, and the Marthas, unmarried infertile women who are solely involved with domestic work.And they are the lucky ones the whoreson women are mainly unwomen, such(prenominal) as those who are sterile, feminist or socially deviant. The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood is about a dystopian world where many women are taken captive as Handmaids, and they are used by the government of the Republic of Gilead, a fictional country deep down the borders of the United States of America, to help continue the human race. These Handmaids are the only women left who are fertile, and it is their duty to become pregnant by their assigned air force officers and have their babies, since the Commanders wives cannot bear children themselves.In the society in this book, women are blamed for everything when it comes to conception and childbirth it is always thought to be the womans fault, any fault of the man is never even considered. Offred is one of the Handmaids, and she is the main protagonist and narrator of this book, telling us her personal touching story of what she experiences in this positive world. Offred, like all the others Handmaids, is being controlled by this strict totalitarian regime that is based on religion. Firstly, she is forcibly removed from her own family, her husband Luke and their young daughter. in the first place in the plot, the three of them had tried to escape across the border, but unfortunately they were all caught and separated from each other. Their daughter is taken away for adoption, whilst it is unknown what really happened to Luke. Offred is missing them tremendously and is frequently thinking about them and narrating these thoughts throughout the novel she wonders where her daughter is now and what she looks like, and she wonders where Luke mig ht be and whether he is even still bouncy or not.All this information she tells us about her family gives us an idea of her background, and we have very good reasons to sympathise with her. Compelled by the regime into training as a Handmaid, they do all they can to strip her of her identity. They remove her name and give her the new slave name of Offred, meaning Of Fred, as she is now belong to and property of a Commander named Fred. Other Handmaids are also given new call in the same way, such as Ofglen and Ofwarren.Unlike like some of the other Handmaids, we are not directly told what Offreds real name is, though it is implied at the end of Chapter One that her name is June, since all the names listed apart from that one are accounted for at some point in the novel. This treatment of the Handmaids makes it seem as if they are animals, or objects. In addition, all the Handmaids turn in a uniform of red draping garments, symbolic of several relevant things such as menstruation, childbirth and sexual sin.The clothes are also designed to uphold up the curves and shape of the womanly body, in order to preserve modesty, much in the same way as many Muslim women do today. We get a deeper insight into Offreds dreary and shocking job when she bluntly describes the ceremony. The way she describes it is that the Commander is fucking her, and that no other word or phrase, such as making love, copulation or rape, fit the situation quite rightly.And the commanders wife has to dutifully lie there with her and grip her hands, as if to pretend that it is she who is being fucked, and not Offred. This makes the situation all the more bizarre and uncomfortable for everyone involved. Out of all the female characters that we are focusing on, Offred is probably the nearly sympathetic. She arguably has the most difficult lifestyle to tolerate and suffer, but she mainly follows what is expected of her out of her society, and hardly does anything erroneous.The only few times sh e does deviate from Gileads strict laws is when she has an illicit affair with Nick, the Commanders chauffer, which is set up by Serena Joy in order to increase Offreds chances of conceiving a child, as Serena Joy herself believes that her husband could be infertile, even though this is against the law for anyone to think. Offred proves to be the only heroine out all our female characters, since Abigail and Alison are both villainous antagonists in their respective stories.

Satire, humor and irony

In the Atwoods short story, there are two speakers. One is move to write a story while the other gives his opinion or views on the words that the former is using for his story. Their conversation centers on the mistakes or errors in the writers choice of words. The poems in the readings show that irony and satire need to be humorous at all times. Shakespeares poems did not see humor. He only made use of irony in writing his pieces most particularly the poem, My mistress eyes are nothing like the son. On the other hand, Kennedys poem, A Visit from St. Sigmund Freud, is satirical but not entirely humorous for it talks about a very serious matter. In talking about Freud and Santa Claus, Kennedy did not utilize humor. His writing took on a serious tone just like Shakespeare did for his poem. The plays of Seinfeld and Leguizamo are very appropriate as readings for humor, irony, and satire for the writers of the said plays wrote them for the purpose of entertaining the readers. The goal of the said plays was to invoke laughter. They were meant to be humorous. They are clear examples of how humor is taken as the theme of literature.

Gay Rights

Gay Marriage in the United States Gay nuptials has divided the American people for over a decade. Yet such a sharp divide has occurred recently. Only a decade ago, gay conglutination was nothing but an afterthought on the plates of many U. S. leaders. Many Liberal Democrats did not even support or cond wizard the idea that same fetch up couples should be able to marry. However in early times, same-sex marriage was not considered exotic and in many cultures, it was encouraged. It was not until the rise of Christianity that a negative military posture towards same-sex marriage upraised.The turn of the 21st century has rought a new life and perspective onto this issue, and at this moment in time, a substantial majority of the American people actually supports same-sex marriages (Karaim, 2011). Marriage should be viewed as the union of two people based upon love and commitment. Marriage is an expression of our desire to create a social partnership, to live and share lifes Joys and bu rdens with the person we love, and honoring these desires in all people strengthens societys bonds (Karaim, 2011).A marriage consisting of two males or two females is Just as subjective as a marriage amongst a man and a woman. After many years of fghting this battle it is time for the U. S. federal government to reenact a nationwide law granting civil right to marriage for everyone including the homosexual community. State legislatures have been deeply involved in the public debates about how to set apart marriage and whether the official recognition of marriage should be extended to same-sex couples. Sixteen states and the District of Columbia currently have laws that allow same-sex marriages.While other states are lining approach challenges to keep same-sex marriages banned or to ban gay marriage from happening. In 2013 seven U. S States all done legislation and federal court decisions adopted the Freedom to Marry and now allow same-sex couples to marry. These states are h ow-do-you-do, Illinois, New Jersey, Delaware, Minnesota, Rhode Island and California. Out of the sixteen total states that recognize same-sex marriages, ten states and the District of Columbia have acted through legislation, five through court decisions, and one through public initiative.The debate for same-sex marriage became noticeably public in the late twentieth century it was not until 1993 during a case in Hawaii, that the issue became national news. The ruling of the case stated that the restriction of marriage and its benefits to opposite-sex couples were unconstitutional. The Hawaiian case, declared that no state would be required to recognize a same-sex marriage from another state, and also defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman (Axel-Lute, 2002, p. l).By the end of that same year, a majority of states passed laws prohibiting same-sex marriage. Since then, states have defined their own definition of marriage, the Defense of Marriage Act stating a marriag e is between a man and a woman has been struck down as well. On a more recent note Hawaiis House of Representatives heard 56 hours of public testimony over five days. And on November 1 lth 2013, the House passed the marriage y a 30 to 19 vote . This made Hawaii the titteentn state to legalize same sex marriage in the Unites States.Earlier this year this same-sex marriage bill hit legislative roadblocks. It wasnt until the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in June that the federal Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional. Governor Neil Abercrombie then called this piece of legislature back into special session to pass a compromise easure that added rights for sacred figures who oppose same-sex marriage. The most influential reason against same-sex marriage is based on religion, and the traditional marriage is known as the social contract between a man and a woman.

Bloomability

The title is a newly configured word created by the author, which combines the meaning of the words bloom, and ability. This also encapsulates the meaning of possibility. In this hold up the main character Dominique (Deadline), has many opportunities. She considers them as burdens rather than possibilities. Her father had rather unsteady and unstable professions. He could not hold a permanent meditate for long periods. The family at that placefore moves to different states frequently. By the time she was 12 years old , they had relocated 12 times.Every place they traveled to leads to more troubles. Eventually, her brother crick landed In Jail. Her sister Stella, eloped to marry a marine, when she was 16 years old. Fortunately, she returned to the family and confessed her marriage . She was unable to make them believe her. To the surprise of the family, one day Stella goes into comminute The next day Dine began her second life. On the day following the birth of Stalls baby, her m others sister Sandy and brother in law sludge arrived. WhenAdenines father was absent, they took Dine away, with the permission of her mother. Dine did not know were she was going and was unaware of the reason for the trip. They drove to the airport and boarded a flight. Dine was very confused. When they got on to the airplane Aunt Sandy told Dine that she was going to attend an international private school in Serialized. Aunt Sandy was going to teach there and Uncle Max was going to be the principal. Dine explores Laguna and finds exciting things to do. She wishes she was home with her family.When Dine attends the school she meets people from all over the world . Len her school it is necessitate for them to learn the Italian language. She makes friends with an American girl, Lila, an American boy, Guthrie, a Spanish girl, Belle and a Chinese boy, Kisses. Unlike Dine, Lila has a very strong personality. Lila doesnt care what other people think about her. She is always complaining . Everyone thinks that she is arrogant but Dine still likes her. The class always goes on amazing trips. They go to SST. Morale for snow skiing.On a skiing trip Dullness two friends, Lila and Guthrie get caught In an avalanche. Luckily, thanks to Deadline, (who saw where they were going), they are able to be rescued. At the end of the year, Dullness aunty and uncle give her a choice Go home to America for the summer and come back In the fall, or go back to America permanently. The contain ends at this point. It Is never said what her decision was. The reader Is left to use her Imagination as to what decision Dine made. This makes the book an even more pleasant read and you are left guessing how the story